Formative
assessment is a planned activity to assess student learning. These informal assessments should occur while
the content is still being taught.
Formative assessments inform teachers of what students know or do not
know after a lesson or unit of lessons.
The information you gather from formative assessments will help the
teacher adjust instruction to meet the needs of the students.
After
I have given a formative assessment, I like to split my students into groups
based on what they have struggled with.
I usually have 2 to 3 groups depending on the skill that was assessed. I have one group that has mastered the
concept, a group that almost has it, and a group that needs to be retaught the
whole skill in small group.
Here
are a few of my formative assessment strategies to get you started:
The
Whiteboard – Dry
erase board that the students can use to write answers to questions, or solve
math problems. This is probably my
favorite! Everyone is working at the
same time, so none of your students are just sitting around waiting for the
“smart kids” to answer. My students also
love to use these!
The
Exit Ticket –
short “quiz” to take. Usually just a few
questions about topic that was discussed that day.
Think-Pair-Share –
Students are given time to think about what was taught during the lesson. Then they pair up with a partner to discuss
each other’s ideas. Last, they share
ideas with the class.
Carousel –
Students are split up into groups (usually 4-5)
Each group gets their own chart paper and a marker. Each group will write down what they learned
about a topic. Give a time limit for
this. After time is up, groups move to a
different chart and read the answers were given by the other group. Then they will add to the list. They can circle or highlight answers that
they feel were on target, or add question marks to comments that they feel were
not on topic.
Corners –
This is a great way to get students up and moving and find out what they
know. Label each corner A, B, C, and
D. The teacher reads a question with a,
b, c, and d answer choices. Students go
stand in the corner of the answer that they choose. It is very easy to tell who is understanding
the material and who does not with this strategy.
Formative
assessment is a proven strategy to provide evidence of student learning, helps
engage students, and helps students meet their learning goals and state
standards. Here are some of the things I use to help with formative assessments!
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